Listen compassionately: All children need to know that they are safe talking about their stress at home. So, if they start talking to you about something concerning, drop what you're doing and listen thoughtfully and intentionally. It's so important that your child knows their feelings are safe with you. Validate any feelings of anger, fear, or shame, and acknowledge that there are no "wrong" feelings during this time.
Collaborate on solutions together: Your child might have ideas about how to handle the bullying, and you should talk to them about what they think would be best for dealing with this situation. It may also be helpful to review various coping skills they can use to manage bullying-related stress. That said, it's also important to avoid blaming your child (or acting like they've done something to “cause” the bullying). While it's great for kids to problem-solve, it isn't fair for them to feel responsible for the abuse. Always remind your child that bullying is not their fault and that you are there to help and love them.
Get other adults involved: If bullying is happening at school, don't assume that school personnel know what's going on. It's important that you highlight the situation so the right staff can monitor appropriately. Keep following up. As a parent, you are your child's greatest advocate, and staying connected to what's going on is one of the best ways you can help improve the situation.
Any type of childhood trauma can have profound effects on a child's well-being, personal growth, and physical health. However, that doesn't mean your child is doomed to suffer. There is no one-size-fits-all healing process, but it's important for children and teenagers to have a safe place to share their feelings, and therapy offers that environment. Therapy will also focus on providing support, removing self-blame, and implementing healthy coping skills.