Many strategies can help you self-soothe and manage your emotions. Every time you choose healthier choices over unhealthy behaviours, you reinforce your ability to practice distress tolerance skills.
Distracting activities: In some cases, distracting yourself can help you feel better. Consider making a list of distracting activities (taking a walk, listening to music, cooking a meal) that you can refer to when you're in an acute state of distress.
Self-soothing techniques: Try to engage in activities that soothe one or more of your five senses. Taking a hot bath, wrapping yourself up in a comfortable blanket, or smelling your favourite lotion are all simple techniques that can help you feel more grounded.
Physical activity: Some people find that moving their bodies helps them release their emotional stress. Consider engaging in a brief, intense exercise the next time you feel overwhelmed.
Cost-benefit analysis: Consider measuring the pros and cons of tolerating distress. For example, what are the benefits of a certain destructive behaviour? What are the risks? This type of cognitive activity can help you think through the short-term and long-term consequences.
Radical acceptance: Distress tolerance also comes down to accepting that certain emotions and situations just are. Rather than trying to change the outcome, try to focus on accepting that situation for what it is. Practicing radical acceptance also helps with self-soothing and overall emotional regulation.
Opposite emotions: Think about what emotion you're currently experiencing, and then try to consider the opposite emotion to it. For example, if you feel sad, consider spending time with your best friend who tends to cheer you up and make you feel happy.
Focus on others: Although it's helpful to practice self-care, many people also find they feel better when they focus on helping someone else. Doing so can give you a sense of purpose and fulfillment. You may feel connected to a purpose greater than yourself.